The history of Jagannath Temple, in Puri, Odisha is deeply rooted mythology, and spans several centuries. The temple's story is summarized below:

Old Legends and Folklore: The origins of Jagannath Temple remain obscured by ancient legends. According to Hindu legend, Vishwakarma the divine architect carved the first wooden image of Lord Jagannath along with Lord Balabhadra & Devi Subhadra. According to Hindu mythology, the idols were created from a celestial branch and installed by King Indradyumna in the current temple.

Eastern Ganga Dynasty : Construction of the present Jagannath Temple was attributed to King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva in the 12th Century. Subsequent rulers of Ganga Dynasty expanded and renovated the temple complex. It was a major pilgrimage site, and Vaishnavism attracted devotees far and wide.

Gajapati dynasty: The Gajapati dynasty took over the temple in the 14th century and became its hereditary trustees. They played an important role in the development and management of the temple and promoted its religious and cultural importance.

Maratha influence: The Maratha empire, under King Ramachandra Deb's reign, had an important impact on the Jagannath Temple. King Ramachandra Deb (also known as the Maratha Peshwa) introduced reforms, organised festivals, and implemented changes in administrative procedures to improve the temple's reputation and grandeur.

Over the years, there have been several invasions of the Jagannath Temple. The temple was damaged during Muslim invasions and the Mughal Empire Aurangzeb's attack in the 17th Century. The temple was rebuilt and restored every time, a testament to the devotion and perseverance of the people.

The Jagannath Temple is a pilgrimage site of great importance in India. The Shree Jagannath Temple Administration continues to manage the temple and oversee its affairs. They also ensure the smooth running of festivals and rituals.

The history of Jagannath Temple goes beyond its architectural achievements. It is also a testimony to the faith, culture, and spiritual significance that are associated with this temple. The temple is a symbol for Odisha’s rich history, and attracts millions of visitors and devotees who come to seek Lord Jagannath’s blessings.